Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It is the third most common cancer worldwide and can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of colon cancer is crucial for early diagnosis and improved chances of successful treatment.

1. Changes in bowel habits: One of the most common signs of colon cancer is a change in bowel habits.

This can include persistent diarrhea or constipation, or a feeling that the bowel does not empty completely.

2. Blood in the stool: Another important symptom to watch out for is blood in the stool. This can be bright red or dark in color and may be accompanied by abdominal pain or discomfort.

3. Abdominal pain and cramps: Colon cancer can cause persistent abdominal pain and cramps. These may be mild at first but can become more severe as the cancer progresses.

4. Unexplained weight loss: If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss without any changes in diet or exercise, it could be a sign of colon cancer. This is often accompanied by a loss of appetite.

5. Fatigue and weakness: Colon cancer can cause fatigue and weakness due to the body’s increased energy demands to fight the cancer cells. This can be persistent and not relieved by rest.

6. Iron deficiency anemia: Colon cancer can lead to iron deficiency anemia, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of colon cancer is crucial for early detection and treatment. If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. Remember, early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery. Stay vigilant and prioritize your health by being aware of the signs and symptoms of colon cancer.