Fungus of the toenails can be unsightly and embarrassing. More importantly, it can spread to other toenails, skin, and even the fingernails. Quick treatment is important so that the problem does not exacerbate. Several treatments are effective in keeping the toe fungus infection at bay. While fungus can recur, it can make life easier and keep self-confidence intact if you know how to manage the infection.

Nail fungus or onychomycosis is a common ailment that afflicts people of all ages.

However, it is especially prevalent in older adults and men. Certain other factors also increase the risk of developing fungus. A family history of fungus and living with someone who has the infection increases the probability of you having the infection. Heavy perspiration, wearing footwear that does not allow proper ventilation, and walking barefoot in damp areas are a few other risk factors. Besides, a weakened immune system, diabetes, and Down syndrome in children can up the chance of developing toenail fungus.

Several symptoms can alert people of the infection. Before seeking a toe fungus treatment, you should determine if you have the disease or if it is something else. The infection distorts toenails and causes them to become thick and brittle. They may crumble as well and become discolored and dull.

Home remedies
Home-care remedies are popular as a toe fungus treatment option and offer people a way that they can manage the disease on their own. Note: The remedies may not work for everyone afflicted with the disease.

• Apple cider vinegar : Apple cider vinegar is believed to kill fungi and is often used as a toenail fungal treatment. Mix equal parts with water and soak your feet in the solution for half an hour every day. Dry your nails well.
• Baking soda : Baking soda has many uses, and one of them is to utilize it as an effective to fungus treatment. Make a paste by mixing the baking soda with water and apply it on the affected nails. Leave it for a few minutes and rinse and dry thoroughly. When done regularly, your toenail may eventually come off, but you should not worry. A new nail will grow in its place.
• Tea tree oil : Tea tree oil has been used for years to treat some ailments. It is also used to relieve toe fungus symptoms. Take a cotton ball soaked in some tea tree oil and dab it on the affected nails. Leave it to dry and do not wash it off.

Professional treatment
If home remedies do not work, you can seek professional help for toe fungus treatment. Your doctor will check the affected toenails to diagnose if it is indeed a fungal infection. The toe fungus treatment will be prescribed based on the type of fungus you have and the severity of the infection.

Topical antifungal creams may be prescribed. They are applied on the nails and left to soak into the fungal-infected areas. You may need to use a nail-thinning lotion if the nail is too thick. Topical nail lacquers are also prescribed. They have to be applied once a week and continue to be used for as long as necessary. Medication, such as antifungal prescription pills, is a third alternative. However, it can cause side effects in people suffering from liver damage. Your doctor will check your medical history and current medications to see if you are eligible for this form of toe fungus treatment.If none of these treatments work, nail removal is the last option. It is usually prescribed if the infection is severe or causes a lot of pain.

When to worry
If you think you have toenail fungus and are worried about it, book an appointment with a doctor at the earliest. While it does not always worsen, it can become a cause for worry, if you have diabetes or have a weak immune system. Not getting a proper toenail fungus treatment quickly can also cause the infection to worsen and permanently damage the nails. Fungal infections can sometimes be accompanied by bacterial infections, and this can be a cause for concern. You should visit your doctor immediately if there is pus at the infection site or if the area is tender, hot, and swollen. High fever that can be attributed to no other cause also calls for a check-up.

Toenail fungus can sometimes resolve on its own. Even with toe fungus treatment, there is a chance of recurrence, which is why it is important to check your feet and nails regularly. Keep them clean, short, and dry so that fungus has a lesser chance of thriving. You should also choose ventilated shoes and socks that absorb sweat. Keep in mind that toenail fungus can spread from one nail to the other and your fingernails as well. If you are treating an infected toenail, wash your hands immediately after that. These simple tips can do a lot to keep toenail fungus away.